Laylatul Qadr (Shab-e-Qadr) Kya Hai? – Fazilat, Waqt, Ibadat aur Nishaniyan
Laylatul Qadr (लैलतुल क़द्र), jise Shab-e-Qadr bhi kaha jata hai, Islam ki sab se afzal raat hai. Isi raat Allah Ta‘ala ne Qur’an Majeed nazil farmaya. Yeh raat ibadat, maghfirat aur rehmat ki raat hai.
📖 Qur’an ki Roshni Me in Laylatul Qadr
Allah Ta‘ala ne Qur’an mein farmaya:
“Yaqeenan hum ne ise (Qur’an) Shab-e-Qadr mein nazil farmaya. Tum kya samjhe ke Shab-e-Qadr kya hai? Shab-e-Qadr hazaar mahino se behtar hai. Is mein farishte aur Rooh (Jibreel) apne Rab ke hukm se har kaam ke liye utarte hain. Yeh raat sarasar salamati ki hoti hai, fajr ke tulu‘ hone tak.”
[Surah Al-Qadr 97:1-5]
Is ayat se maloom hota hai:
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Shab-e-Qadr 1000 mahino se behtar hai
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Is raat farishte nazil hote hain
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Yeh raat maghfirat aur salamati ki raat hai
🌙 Ramzan Mein Shab-e-Qadr ki Fazilat
Rasool Allah Muhammad ﷺ ne farmaya:
“Yeh barkat wala mahina tumhare paas aa raha hai… Is mahine mein ek raat hai jo hazaar mahino se behtar hai. Jo is ki barkat se mehroom raha, woh har bhalaai se mehroom raha.”
[Musnad Ahmad 7148]
Ramzan ke mahine mein:
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Jannat ke darwaze khol diye jate hain
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Jahannum ke darwaze band kar diye jate hain
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Shaitaan jakkad diye jate hain
🕰 Laylatul Qadr Ka Waqt
Shab-e-Qadr ko Ramzan ke aakhri ashre ki taaq raaton (21, 23, 25, 27, 29) mein talash karna chahiye.
Hazrat Aisha (RA) farmati hain ke Nabi ﷺ ne irshad farmaya:
“Ramzan ke aakhri ashre ki taaq raaton mein Laylatul Qadr talash karo.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2017]
⚠️ Sirf 27vi raat par itikaaf ya ibadat tak mehdood rehna durust nahi; poore aakhri 10 dinon mein koshish karni chahiye.
👨👩👧 Aakhri Ashra Mein Ghar Walon Ko Ibadat Ki Targhib
Hazrat Aisha (RA) farmati hain:
Nabi ﷺ aakhri 10 dinon mein zyada mehnat se ibadat karte, raaton ko jagte aur apne ahl-o-ayal ko bhi jagate.
[Sunan Ibn Majah 1767-1768]
Is se sabit hota hai:
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Khud bhi ibadat karein
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Apne bachon aur ghar walon ko bhi targhib dein
🤲 Laylatul Qadr Mein Karne Wali Ibadatein
1️⃣ Qiyam-ul-Lail (Tahajjud)
Abu Huraira (RA) se riwayat hai:
“Jis ne Laylatul Qadr mein iman aur sawab ki niyyat se qiyam kiya, us ke guzishta gunah maaf kar diye jate hain.”
[Sahih al-Bukhari 2014]
✔️ Behtareen ibadat: Lambi namaz (qiyam)
✔️ Jo na kar sake: Zikr, tasbeeh, durood, istighfar
2️⃣ Shab-e-Qadr Ki Masnoon Dua
Hazrat Aisha (RA) ne poocha ke agar Shab-e-Qadr mil jaye to kya dua karein?
Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya:
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
“Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa‘fu ‘anni.”
Tarjuma:
“Ya Allah! Tu maaf karne wala hai aur maafi ko pasand karta hai, pas mujhe maaf farma.”
[Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3513 | Sunan Ibn Majah 731]
3️⃣ Qur’an Ki Tilawat
Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) farmate hain:
Ramzan mein Hazrat Jibreel (AS) har raat Nabi ﷺ se milte aur aap Qur’an sunate.
[Sahih al-Bukhari 3554]
Is liye:
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Tilawat-e-Qur’an karein
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Tafseer padhein
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Zyada se zyada sadaqa karein
🌸 Haiz Wali Auraton Ki Ibadat
Haiz wali auratein:
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Namaz, roza, tawaf aur itikaaf ke siwa
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Baqi tamam ibadatein kar sakti hain (dua, zikr, durood, Qur’an sunna, sadaqa)
Dalil:
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Sahih al-Bukhari 293, 324
🌅 Shab-e-Qadr Ki Nishaniyan
Ahadith mein kuch alamat bayan hui hain:
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Agle din suraj bina tez kirnon ke niklega
[Sahih Muslim 2633] -
Chand thali ke tukde jaisa nazar aayega
[Sahih Muslim 2635] -
Raat na zyada garm hogi na zyada thandi
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Kabhi kabhi barish bhi ho sakti hai
[Sahih Muslim 2631]
✨ Natija (Conclusion)
Laylatul Qadr ek azeem raat hai jo hazaar mahino se behtar hai. Is raat ko Ramzan ke aakhri ashre ki taaq raaton mein talash karein, zyada se zyada ibadat karein, dua karein aur apne ghar walon ko bhi is ki taraf raghib karein.
Allah Ta‘ala humein Laylatul Qadr naseeb farmaye aur is ki barkat se humein maghfirat ata kare. Aameen.